Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Can You Get It Again

Paw, foot and mouth illness (HFMD) is a viral infection that causes a rash or blisters on the hands and feet, as well as in or around the oral cavity. There are two types of viruses that cause HFMD, and the symptoms vary depending on the virus.

HFMD mainly affects children under the historic period of 10, but tin also touch on adolescents. Information technology spreads easily from ane person to another. It is possible to contract the virus more than than one time, merely the symptoms will be less severe.

HFMD is not related to the foot and mouth affliction that is found in animals.

Signs and symptoms of HFMD

Symptoms normally start three to seven days subsequently becoming infected, and can last from seven to ten days. If your child has HFMD, they may feel tired, have a fever, and have a rash. Depending on which virus your child has, the peel rash can look like:

• Small, oval, white blisters on the palms, soles of the feet, as well as in the rima oris. Your child may take a sore oral fissure and throat, leading to poor appetite or risk of dehydration (drinking and eating can be painful because of the oral cavity blisters).
• A red pare rash with a brown scale on information technology. The rash appears on the outer arms, hands, legs, anxiety, around the mouth and upper buttocks. The trunk is usually relatively clear. Sometimes there are blisters present, just they are not usually in the oral cavity and your child tin eat and potable equally usual.

The blisters should not be itchy like chickenpox blisters. If your child has eczema, the HFMD can cause the eczema to worsen and potentially go infected with leaner.

How is HFMD spread?

HFMD is virtually commonly caused by the coxsackie virus. The master style HFMD spreads is through contact with the fluid from inside the blisters, or with the aerosol spread from sneezing and coughing. The virus can besides be nowadays in bowel movements (poo) for up to several weeks after the person has recovered.

To prevent the spread of HFMD:

• Wash your hands thoroughly afterward touching your child's bodily fluids. This includes touching their blisters, helping them blow their nose, and changing nappies or helping with toileting.
• Make sure your child doesn't share items such equally cutlery, drinking cups, towels, toothbrushes and clothing.
• Proceed your child dwelling from school, kindergarten or child care until all the fluid in their blisters has dried.

Care at dwelling

HFMD is a viral infection that rarely causes farther complications. Antibiotics exercise non work on viruses and are not given to children with HFMD. HFMD volition go better on its own, merely there are means yous can care for your child at home:

• If your kid is in pain or is uncomfortable, give them hurting relief, such every bit paracetamol or ibuprofen. Do non give aspirin. See our fact sheet Pain relief for children.
• Give your child frequent sips of h2o or an oral rehydration solution to stop them becoming dehydrated.
• Leave blisters to dry naturally. Practice not pierce or clasp them.
• If your kid is unwell with a fever and a peel rash (small bright red spots or imperial spots or unexplained bruises) that does not turn to skin-color (blanch) when you printing on it, this may be a sign of meningococcal infection (see our fact sheet Meningococcal infection).

Central points to recollect

• HFMD is a mild affliction that will get ameliorate on its ain.
• Two types of viruses cause HFMD, and the rash depends on which virus your child has.
• HFMD is spread hands from 1 person to another.

For more information

• Kids Health Info fact sheet: Pain relief for children
• Kids Health Info fact sheet: Dehydration
• Kids Wellness Info fact sheet: Eczema
• Kids Health Info fact sheet: Fever in children
• Kids Wellness Info fact sheet:  Stopping the spread of germs
  
• See your GP or Maternal and Child Wellness Nurse.
• Manus, foot and mouth disease (HFMD)
• NSW Health: Paw, pes and mouth affliction fact sheet
• Better Health Channel: Hand, foot and mouth disease

Common questions our doctors are asked

Is HFMD dangerous for pregnant women?

HFMD is not known to pose a risk to pregnant women or their unborn babies.

My child nonetheless has blisters. Can she return to school?

If the fluid in the blisters has dried, so it is rubber for your child to go dorsum to school.

Adult by The Royal Children's Hospital Emergency and Infection Control departments. We admit the input of RCH consumers and carers.

Reviewed February 2018.

Kids Health Info is supported by The Royal Children's Infirmary Foundation. To donate, visit world wide web.rchfoundation.org.au.

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Source: https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Hand_foot_and_mouth_disease/

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