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IBM Cybersecurity Analyst Professional Certificate Assessment Examination Quiz Answers
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Question 1)
Implementing a Security Awareness training program would exist an example of which blazon of command?
- Authoritative control
Question 2)
Putting locks on a door is an example of which type of control?
- Preventative
Question 3)
How would you classify a slice of malicious code that tin replicate itself and spread to new systems?
- A worm
Question 4)
To engage in packet sniffing, you must implement promiscuous style on which device ?
- A network carte
- An Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
- A sniffing router
Question 5)
Which mechanism would help assure the integrity of a message, but not do much to clinch confidentiality or availability.
- Hashing
Question 6)
An organization wants to restrict employee after-hours admission to its systems and so it publishes a policy forbidding employees to piece of work outside of their assigned hours, and then makes sure the office doors remain locked on weekends. What two (2) types of controls are they using? (Select 2)
- Physical
- Administrative
Question 7)
Which two factors contribute to cryptographic force? (Select 2)
- The use of cyphers that are based on complex mathematical algorithms
- The utilize of cyphers that accept undergone public scrutiny
Question 8)
Trying to suspension an encryption key past trying every possible combination of characters is called what?
- A animal force set on
Question 9)
Which of the following describes the cadre goals of IT security?
- The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Framework
- The Business organisation Process Management Framework
- The CIA Triad
Question 10)
Which three (3) roles are typically found in an Information Security organisation? (Select 3)
- Vulnerability Assessor
- Chief Information Security Officeholder (CISO)
- Penetration Tester
Question 11)
Trouble Management, Change Management, and Incident Management are all key processes of which framework?
- ITIL
Question 12)
Alice sends a bulletin to Bob that is intercepted past Trudy. Which scenario describes an integrity violation?
- Trudy changes the message and and so forwards it on
- Trudy deletes the message without forwarding it
- Trudy reads the message
- Trudy cannot read it because it is encrypted but allows it to be delivered to Bob in its original grade
Question 13)
In cybersecurity, Accountability is defined every bit what?
- Being able to map an action to an identity
Question xiv)
Multifactor authentication (MFA) requires more than one authentication method to be used before identity is authenticated. Which three (3) are hallmark methods? (Select 3)
- Something a person is
- Something a person has
- Something a person knows
Question xv)
Which iii (iii) of the following are Physical Access Controls? (Select 3)
- Door locks
- Security guards
- Fences
Question 16)
If you are setting up a Windows 10 laptop with a 32Gb difficult drive, which two (2) file system could you select? (Select ii)
- NTFS
- FAT32
Question 17)
Which 3 (iii) permissions tin be prepare on a file in Linux? (Select iii)
- write
- execute
- read
Question 18)
If cost is the primary business organisation, which type of cloud should be considered first?
- Public cloud
Question 19)
Consolidating and virtualizing workloads should be done when?
- Earlier moving the workloads to the cloud
Question 20)
Which of the following is a cocky-regulating standard set by the credit card industry in the US?
- PCI-DSS
Question 21) Which ii (2) of the following attack types target endpoints? Question 22) If an Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) system detects that an endpoint does non have a required patch installed, which statement best characterizes the actions it is able to take automatically? Question 23) Granting access to a user based upon how high up he is in an organization violates what bones security premise? Question 24) The Windows Security App available in Windows x provides uses with which of the following protections? Question 25) Hashing ensures which of the post-obit? Question 26) Which of the post-obit practices helps clinch the best results when implementing encryption? Question 27) Which of these methods ensures the hallmark, non-repudiation and integrity of a digital communication? Question 28) Which of the following practices will aid assure the confidentiality of data in transit? Question 29) Which three (3) of these are benefits you lot can realize from using a NAT (Network Address Translation) router? (Select three) Question 30) Which statement best describes configuring a NAT router to apply static mapping?
Question 31) If a calculator needs to send a message to a system that is part of the local network, where does it send the message? Question 32) Which are properties of a highly available system? Question 33) Which three (3) of these statements about the UDP protocol are True? (Select 3) Question 34) What is ane difference betwixt a Stateful Firewall and a Next Generation Firewall? Question 35) You are concerned that your organisation is really not very experienced with securing data sources. Which hosting model would require you to secure the fewest data sources?
Question 36)
Hassan is an engineer who works a normal 24-hour interval shift from his visitor'due south headquarters in Austin, TX Usa. Which two (2) of these activities raise the near crusade for business? (Select ii)
- Each night Hassan logs into his business relationship from an Isp in China
- 1 evening, Hassan downloads all of the files associated with the new product he is working on
Question 37)
Which three (3) of the following are considered safe coding practices? (Select 3)
- Use library functions in identify of Bone commands
- Avoid using Os commands whenever possible
- Avoid running commands through a shell interpreter
Question 38)
Which three (iii) items should be included in the Planning step of a penetration test? (Select iii)
- Informing Need-to-know employees
- Establishing Boundaries
- Setting Objectives
Question 39)
Which portion of the pentest report would cover the adventure ranking, recommendations and roadmap?
- Executive Summary
Question forty)
Spare workstations and servers, blank removable media, packet sniffers and protocol analyzers, all belong to which Incident Response resource category?
- Incident Post-Analysis Resources
- Incident Analysis Hardware and Software
Question 41)
NIST recommends considering a number of items, including a loftier level of testing and monitoring, during which phase of a comprehensive Containment, Eradication & Recovery strategy?
- Recovery
Question 42)
True or Faux. Digital forensics is constructive in solving cyber crimes merely is not considered effective in solving vehement crimes such as rape and murder.
- False
Question 43)
Which three (3) are common obstacles faced when trying to examine forensic information? (Select 3)
- Selecting the right tools to aid filter and exclude irrelevant data
- Finding the relevant files amidst the hundreds of thousands found on most difficult drives
- Bypassing controls such as passwords
Question 44)
What scripting concept volition repeatedly execute the same cake of code while a specified condition remains truthful?
- Loops
Question 45)
Which 2 (2) statements virtually Python are true? (Select 2)
- Python code is considered easy to debug compared with other popular programming languages
- Python code is considered very readable by novice programmers
Question 46)
In the Python argument
pi="3"
What data type is the data blazon of the variable pi?
- str
Question 47)
What volition be printed by the following block of Python code?
def Add5(in)
out=in+5
return out
print(Add5(x))
- 15
Question 48)
Which threat intelligence framework was developed by the U.s.a. Government to enable consistent characterization and categorization of cyberthreat events?
- Cyber Threat Framework
Question 49)
Truthful or False. An organization's security allowed organisation should be integrated with exterior organizations, including vendors and other third-parties.
- True
Question 50)
Which three (three) of these are among the meridian 12 capabilities that a good data security and protection solution should provide? (Select 3)
- Vulnerability assessment
- Real-time alerting
- Tokenization
Question 51) True or Faux. For iOS and Android mobile devices, users must collaborate with the operating system simply through a serial of applications, merely not straight. Question 52) All industries accept their own unique data security challenges. Which of these industries has a particular concern with PCI-DSS compliance while having a large number of access points staffed past depression-level employees who accept access to payment bill of fare information? Question 53) True or Imitation. WireShark has an impressive array of features and is distributed free of charge. Question 54) In which component of a Mutual Vulnerability Score (CVSS) would privileges required be reflected? Question 55) The Decommission step in the DevSecOps Release, Deploy & Decommission phase contains which of these activities? Question 56) You calculate that there is a 2% probability that a cybercriminal volition exist able to steal credit card numbers from your online storefront which will effect in $10M in losses to your visitor. What have you simply determined? Question 57) Which 1 of the OWASP Top 10 Awarding Security Risks would exist occur when an application's API exposes financial, healthcare or other PII information? Question 58) Which three (3) of these are Solution Building Blocks (SBBs)? (Select 3) Question 59) A robust cybersecurity defence force includes contributions from iii areas, man expertise, security analytics and artificial intelligence. Rapidly analyzing big quantities of unstructured information lends itself all-time to which of these areas? Question sixty) The triad of a security operations centers (SOC) is People, Process and Applied science. Which function of the triad would network monitoring belong? Question 61) Which of these is a good definition for cyber threat hunting? Question 62) At that place is value brought by each of the IBM i2 Environmental impact assessment use cases. Which one of these provides immediate alerting on brand compromises and fraud on the dark web. . Question 63) Which three (3) soft skills are important to have in an organization'southward incident response squad? (Select iii) Question 64) Implementing strong endpoint detection and mitigation strategies falls into which phase of the incident response lifecycle? Question 65) Which three (3) of these statistics nearly phishing attacks are real? (Select 3) Question 66) Which iii (three) of these command processes are included in the PCI-DSS standard? (Select 3) Question 67) Which three (iii) are malware types usually used in PoS attacks to steal credit card data? (Select three) Question 68) According to a 2019 Ponemon study, what pct of consumers indicated they would be willing to pay more for a product or service from a provider with amend security? Question 69) You get a phone call from a technician at the "Windows company" who tells you lot that they have detected a trouble with your arrangement and would similar to help you resolve it. In gild to help, they need yous to become to a web site and download a simple utility that volition allow them to fix the settings on your computer. Since you only own an Apple tree Mac, you are suspicious of this caller and hang up. What would the assail vector accept been if you had downloaded the "uncomplicated utility" as asked? Question 70) What is an effective fully automated way to prevent malware from inbound your system every bit an email attachment?
Question 71) True or False. The large majority of stolen credit card numbers are used quickly by the thief or a member of his/her family. Question 72) Which three (three) of these are PCI-DSS requirements for whatever company handling, processing or transmitting credit card data? (Select three) Question 73) Truthful or False. Communications of a data breach should be handled past a team composed of members of the IR squad, legal personnel and public relations. Question 74) A Coordinating incident response team model is characterized past which of the following? Question 75) The cyber hunting squad and the SOC analysts are informally referred to every bit the ____ and ____ teams, respectively. Question 76) The partnership between security analysts and technology can be said to be grouped into 3 domains, human expertise, security analytics and artificial intelligence. The human expertise domain would contain which three (three) of these topics? Question 77) Solution architectures often incorporate diagrams like the ane beneath. What does this diagram show? <<Solution Architecture Information Period.png>> Question 78) Port numbers 1024 through 49151 are known every bit what? Question 79) Which layer of the OSI model to bundle sniffers operate on? Question 80) True or Simulated. Internal attacks from trusted employees represents equally as significant a threat as external attacks from professional cyber criminals. Question 81) According to the FireEye Mandiant's Security Effectiveness Report 2020, what fraction of security tools are deployed with default settings and thus underperform expectations? Question 82) Which country had the highest average cost per breach in 2018 at $eight.19M Question 83) Which ii (2) of these Python libraries provides useful statistical functions? (Select 2) Question 84) What will print out when this block of Python code is run? i=i #i=i+1 #i=i+2 #i=i+3 print(i) Question 85) Which three (3) statements well-nigh Python variables are truthful? (Select 3) Question 86) PowerShell is a configuration management framework for which operating system? Question 87) In digital forensics documenting the concatenation of custody of prove is critical. Which of these should be included in your chain of custody log? Question 88) Forensic analysis should e'er be conducted on a copy of the original data. Which two (2) types of copying are appropriate for getting data from a laptop acquired from a terminated employee, if you suspect he has deleted incriminating files? (Select ii) Question 89) Which of the post-obit would be considered an incident precursor? Question ninety) If a penetration examination calls for y'all to create a diagram of the target network including the identity of hosts and servers as well as a listing of open ports and published services, which tool would be the all-time fit for this task? Question 91) Which blazon of listing is considered best for prophylactic coding practice? Question 92) In reviewing the security logs for a company'southward headquarters in New York City, which of these activities should not raise much of a security business? Question 93) Data sources such every bit newspapers, books and web pages are considered which type of information? Question 94) Which iii (3) of these statements almost the TCP protocol are True? (Select 3) Question 95) In IPv4, how many of the 4 octets are used to define the network portion of the accost in a Class B network? Question 96) A pocket-sized company with 25 computers wishes to connect them to the Net using a NAT router. How many Public IP addresses will this company demand to assure all 25 computers tin can communicate with each other and other systems on the Internet if they implement Port Address Translations? Question 97) Why is symmetric key encryption the well-nigh common selection of methods to encryptic data at rest? Question 98) Which of the post-obit statements about hashing is True? Question 99) Why is hashing not a mutual method used for encrypting data? Question 100) Public key encryption incorporating digital signatures ensures which of the following? Question 101) What is the primary authentication protocol used by Microsoft in Active Directory? Question 102) Granting admission to a user account just those privileges necessary to perform its intended functions is known as what? Question 103) What is the most common patch remediation frequency for virtually organizations? Question 104) Island hopping is an attack method commonly used in which scenario? Question 105) Security training for It staff is what type of control? Question 106) Which security concerns follow your workload fifty-fifty after it is successfully moved to the cloud? Question 107) Which form of Cloud computing combines both public and private clouds? Question 108) Which component of the Linux operating system interacts with your figurer's hardware? Question 109) The encryption and protocols used to prevent unauthorized access to data are examples of which type of access control? Question 110) In cybersecurity, Actuality is defined every bit what?
Question 111) ITIL is best described as what? Question 112) Which position is in charge of testing the security and effectiveness of computer data systems? Question 113) A company wants to prevent employees from wasting fourth dimension on social media sites. To accomplish this, a document forbidding use of these sites while at work is written and circulated and then the firewalls are updated to block access to Facebook, Twitter and other popular sites. Which two (2) types of security controls has the company merely implemented? (Select 2) Question 114) An email message that is encrypted, uses a digital signature and carries a hash value would address which aspects of the CIA Triad? Confidentiality and Integrity Question 115) What would a piece of malicious code that gets installed on a computer and reports back to the controller your keystrokes and other information it can gather from your system be called? Question 116) Fancy Bears and Anonymous are examples of what? Question 117) Select the answer the fills in the blanks in the correct gild. A weakness in a system is a/an ____. The potential danger associated with this is a/an ____ that becomes a/an ____ when attacked by a bad actor.
Question 118) Implement a filter to remove flooded packets before they reach the host is a countermeasure to which form of attack? Question 119) Trudy intercepts a romantic plain-text message from Alice to her fellow Sam. The message upsets Trudy then she forward it to Bob, making information technology await like Alice intended it for Bob from the beginning. Which aspect of the CIA Triad has Trudy violated ? Question 120) Which factor contributes most to the strength of an encryption arrangement? Question 121) What is an reward asymmetric key encryption has over symmetric key encryption? Question 122) Which position is responsible for the "ethical hacking" of an organizations estimator systems? Question 123) Which iii (3) are considered all-time practices, baselines or frameworks? (Select 3) Question 124) What does the "A" in the CIA Triad stand for? Question 125) Which type of access command is based upon the subject's clearance level and the objects classification? Question 126) Windows 10 stores 64-bit applications in which directory? Question 127) To build a virtual calculating surround, where is the hypervisor installed? Question 128) An identical email sent to millions of addresses at random would be classified as which type of assail? Question 129) Which statement virtually drivers running in Windows kernel mode is true? Question 130) Symmetric primal encryption by itself ensures which of the following? Question 131) Which statement best describes configuring a NAT router to apply dynamic mapping? Question 132) Which accost type does a computer use to get a new IP address when it boots up? Question 133) What is the main divergence between the IPv4 and IPv6 addressing schema? Question 134) Which type of firewall understands which session a bundle belongs to and analyzes it appropriately? Question 135) An employee calls the IT Helpdesk and admits that maybe, but possibly, the links in the email he clicked on this morning were non from the real Lottery Committee. What is the first thing you lot should tell the employee to practise? Question 136) A penetration tester involved in a "Blackness box" attack would exist doing what? Question 137) Which Post Incident activity would be concerned with maintaining the proper chain-of-custody? Question 138) In digital forensics, which three (iii) steps are involved in the collection of information? (Select three) Question 139) Which iii (3) of the following are considered scripting languages? (Select 3) Question 140) What is the largest number that will exist printed during the execution of this Python while loop? i=0 while (i<ten): print(i) i=i+1 Question 141) Activities performed as a part of security intelligence can be divided into pre-exploit and post-exploit activities. Which ii (2) of these are mail service-exploit activities? (Select 2) Question 142) There are many good reasons for maintaining comprehensive backups of critical data. Which attribute of the CIA Triad is nearly impacted by an organization'south backup practices? Question 143) Which stage of DevSecOps would comprise the activities Internal/External testing, Continuous assurance, and Compliance checking? Question 144) Which one of the OWASP Top 10 Application Security Risks would be occur when there are no safeguards against a user beingness immune to execute HTML or JavaScript in the user's browser that can hijack sessions. Question 145) SIEM license costs are typically calculated based upon which two (2) factors? (Select ii) Question 146) True or False. If you have no meliorate place to start hunting threats, starting time with a view of the global threat landscape and and then drill downwardly to a regional view, industry view and finally a view of the threats specific to your own organization. Question 147) True or False. Cloud-based storage or hosting providers are among the acme sources of tertiary-party breaches Question 148) Y'all are looking very hard on the web for the lowest mortgage interest load y'all can detect and you come across a rate that is so low it could not mayhap exist true. You bank check out the site to run into that the terms are and quickly find you are the victim of a ransomware attack. What was the probable attack vector used by the bad actors? Question 149) Very provocative articles that come up in news feeds or Google searches are sometimes called "click-bait". These articles often tempt you to link to other sites that can be infected with malware. What assault vector is used by these click-bait sites to become you to go to the really bad sites? Question 150) Which of the following defines a security threat? Question 151) Suspicious activeness, like IP addresses or ports being scanned sequentially, is a sign of which type of attack? Question 152) Alice sends a message to Bob that is intercepted by Trudy. Which scenario describes a confidentiality violation? Question 153) Which regulation contains the security rule that requires all covered entities to maintain reasonable and appropriate administrative, technical, and physical safeguards for protecting electronic protected health information (e-PHI)? Question 154) A good Endpoint Detection and Response organisation (EDR) should have which 3 (3) of these capabilities? (Select three) Question 155) Which argument about encryption is Truthful about data in use. Question 156) For added security you lot decide to protect your network by conducting both a stateless and stateful inspection of incoming packets. How tin this be washed? Question 157) In IPv4, how many of the four octets are used to define the network portion of the address in a Class A network? Question 158) If yous have to rely upon metadata to work with the data at hand, you are probably working with which type of data? Question 159) Which two (two) forms of discovery must exist conducted online? (Select 2) Question 160) Which Incident Response Team model describes a team that runs all incident response activities for a company? Question 161) Which is the data protection process that prevents a suspicious information request from beingness completed? Question 162) Which form of penetration testing allows the testers fractional knowledge of the systems they are trying to penetrate in accelerate of their assail to streamline costs and focus efforts? Question 163) Which type of awarding attack would include User denies performing an operation, assaulter exploits an application without trace, and attacker covers her tracks? Question 164) Truthful or False. Thorough reconnaissance is an of import footstep in developing an effective cyber kill chain. Question 165) True or False. I of the primary challenges in cyber threat hunting is a lack of useful tools sold by too few vendors. Question 166) Truthful or False. A big company has a data breach involving the theft of employee personnel records but no customer information of any kind. Since no external data was involved, the visitor does not have to report the alienation to law enforcement. Question 167) Y'all are the CEO of a large tech company and have just received an angry email that looks like it came from i of your biggest customers. The email says your company is overbilling the customer and asks that y'all examine the fastened invoice. You practice but find it bare, so you lot answer politely to the sender asking for more details. You never hear back, just a week later your security team tells yous that your credentials accept been used to access and exfiltrate large amounts of company financial data. What kind of attack did you autumn victim to? Question 168) Which of these statements near the PCI-DSS requirements for whatsoever company handling, processing or transmitting credit carte information is true? Which Incident Response Team model describes a team that acts as consulting experts to advise local IR teams? In a Linux file organisation, which files are contained in the \bin binder? If a figurer needs to send a bulletin to a organisation that is not role of the local network, where does it send the bulletin? Which three (3) of these statements about the TCP protocol are True? (Select iii) A professor is not immune to alter a student'southward final grade after she submits it without completing a special class to explain the circumstances that necessitated the change. This boosted step supports which aspect of the CIA Triad? Which of these is the best definition of a security run a risk? Trudy intercepts a manifestly text message sent by Alice to Bob, just in no way interferes with its commitment. Which aspect of the CIA Triad was violated? What is an advantage symmetric key encryption has over asymmetric key encryption? Which type of awarding attack would include network eavesdropping, lexicon attacks and cookie replays? Why should yous always look for common patterns earlier starting a new security architecture design? Terminal Update: 09/12/2021 Warning: Jo Respond Dark-green hai wo correct hai merely Jo Green Nahi hai. Usme se jo ek wrong option tha usko hata diya hai
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